Wealth and Fortune Deities — Guardians of Prosperity
In both Buddhist and Hindu traditions, Wealth and Fortune Deities are revered as divine embodiments of prosperity, generosity, and spiritual abundance. They remind practitioners that true wealth arises not only from material gain, but also from inner harmony, gratitude, and compassionate action. These deities protect against poverty and misfortune, bestowing both material well-being and spiritual richness upon devoted followers.
Jambhala — The Buddhist God of Wealth
Among all wealth deities, Jambhala (Dzambhala) is the most widely worshipped. He is believed to be a manifestation of Avalokiteshvara, the Bodhisattva of Compassion, and embodies the power to remove poverty and attract abundance.
There are five main forms of Jambhala, each represented by a different color and symbolic quality:
- Yellow Jambhala – The most popular form, representing wealth and stability.
- White Jambhala – Grants peace, compassion, and spiritual prosperity.
- Black Jambhala – Protects against negativity and removes obstacles to success.
- Green Jambhala – Brings good fortune and quick results in worldly matters.
- Red Jambhala – Symbolizes passion and the energy of generosity.
Worship of Jambhala is not merely to gain wealth, but to develop generosity — transforming material success into compassion and kindness for all beings.
Vaisravana (Kubera) — The Guardian King of the North
Vaisravana, also known as Kubera in Hindu tradition, is one of the Four Guardian Kings and the Lord of Wealth. He is often portrayed holding a jewel-spitting mongoose or a treasure banner, symbolizing his power to grant prosperity and protect riches.
Vaisravana is also a fierce protector of the Dharma, ensuring that material wealth serves spiritual growth rather than attachment. His worship is common in monasteries and homes alike, where he stands as a guardian of stability, generosity, and righteous prosperity.
Vasudhara — The Goddess of Abundance
Vasudhara, whose name means “stream of gems”, is the Goddess of Wealth, Fertility, and Prosperity. She represents both spiritual and material richness, blessing practitioners with abundance in all aspects of life.
Often depicted with six arms, she holds symbolic treasures such as a jewel, a sheaf of grain, and a vase — representing wealth, sustenance, and generosity. Vasudhara embodies the divine balance of material fulfillment and spiritual well-being..
The Meaning of Wealth in Buddhism
In Buddhism, wealth is not merely about possession but right livelihood — using resources wisely, sharing with others, and supporting spiritual practice. The deities of wealth remind us that abundance flows through generosity. When we give freely, we align with the natural rhythm of compassion and prosperity that sustains all life.